Hell In Bahia: Captains Of The Sands By Jorge Amado (1937).

Bahia is a state in Brazil. It was the landing spot for captive Africans, imported to work in the sugar cane, coffee, and cocoa plantations in a nation that was the last in the Americas to emancipate its enslaved people. As in the South, emancipation did not mean freedom, but a continuation of de facto […]

Nightmare In Nicaragua: The Managua Trilogy–The Sky Weeps For Me (2008); No One Weeps For Me Now (2017); and Dead Men Cast No Shadows (2021) By Sergio Ramirez.

Nicaragua does not have a happy history. It has endured centuries of domestic strife and civil war that more than once have resulted in the landing of US Marines. It suffers deep impoverishment–it is the second poorest country in the Western Hemisphere, eclipsed by only Haiti. Misrule has charactarized Nicaragua for over a century, with […]

Total Totalitarianism: Mr. President (El Senor Presidente) By Miguel Angel Asturias (1946).

Reading a handful of Latin American novels scarcely makes me an expert, but it’s hard not to detect some common threads in the literature south of the border. These range from the continuing influence of the Catholic Church; the omnipresence of abject poverty; a culture of machismo that generates misogany and homophobia; the residual impact […]

It’s About Space And Time (But Maybe Not Openness): Forbidden Notebook By Alba De Cespedes (1952).

Apparently eight percent of the population still keep diaries. At least that’s what the Internet says. I can’t imagine why. The thought of another daily obligation feels overwhelming. The thought of the self-obsession underlying and energizing the effort baffles and repels. But then again, maybe this blog is a kind of diary. In thinking about […]

Self-Possession: In The Eye Of The Sun By Adaf Soueif (1992).

I never knew what self-possession meant until I read The Eye Of The Sun by Egyptian novelist Adaf Soueif. Self-possession means to be confident, independent, and decisive, and it starts with self-knowledge. Asya, Soueif’s protagonist, does not take possession of herself until close to the end of this 780-page novel. We initially meet Asya in […]

French Impressionism: The Years By Annie Ernaux (2008).

Like me, you probably never heard of Annie Ernaux until she was awarded the 2022 Nobel Prize for Literature. You might have automatically assumed obscurity bore an inverse relationship to quality. That assumption is wrong. The Years wowed me. This slender work is unlike anything that you have ever read. It is an “impersonal autobiography” […]